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肺动脉高压

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Increased pulmonary serotonin transporter in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed pulmonary hypertension Advances in therapeutic interventions for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension Survival prospects of treatment naïve patients with Eisenmenger: a systematic review of the literature and report of own experience Contemporary prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult congenital heart disease following the updated clinical classification Bridging the Gap Between Epigenetic and Genetic in PAH 中国肺动脉高压诊断与治疗指南(2021版) A Case of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Echocardiographic Screening for Pulmonary Hypertension in Congenital Heart Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension Refined balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Clinical Trial2018 May;138:13-20.

JOURNAL:Respir Med. Article Link

Sildenafil added to pirfenidone in patients with advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and risk of pulmonary hypertension: A Phase IIb, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study - Rationale and study design

Behr J, Nathan SD, Harari S et al. Keywords: 6-Minute walk test; Clinical trial; Echocardiogram; Hypertension; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; Pirfenidone; Sildenafil

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is commonly observed in patients with advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Despite the availability of therapies for both IPF and PH, none are approved for PH treatment in the context of significant pulmonary disease. This study will investigate the use of sildenafil added to pirfenidone in patients with advanced IPF and risk of PH, who represent a group with a high unmet medical need.


METHODS - This Phase IIb, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial is actively enrolling patients and will study the efficacy, safety and tolerability of sildenafil or placebo in patients with advanced IPF and intermediate or high probability of Group 3 PH who are receiving a stable dose of pirfenidone. Patients with advanced IPF (diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide ≤40% predicted) and risk of Group 3 PH (defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure ≥20 mm Hg with pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ≤15 mm Hg on a previous right-heart catheterisation [RHC], or intermediate/high probability of Group 3 PH as defined by the 2015 European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society guidelines) are eligible. In the absence of a previous RHC, patients with an echocardiogram showing a peak tricuspid valve regurgitation velocity ≥2.9 m/s can enrol if all other criteria are met. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients with disease progression over a 52-week treatment period. Safety will be evaluated descriptively.

DISCUSSION - Combination treatment with sildenafil and pirfenidone may warrant investigation of the treatment of patients with advanced IPF and pulmonary vascular involvement leading to PH.

Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.