Underserved minorities make up a disproportionately small subset of 
patients in the United States undergoing transcatheter and surgical 
aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. The reasons for these 
treatment gaps include differences in disease prevalence and patient, 
health care system, and disease-related factors. This has major 
implications not only for minority patients, but also for other groups 
who face similar challenges in accessing state-of-the-art care for 
structural heart disease. The authors propose the following key 
strategies to address these treatment disparities: 1) implementation of 
measure-based quality improvement programs; 2) effective culturally 
competent communication and team-based care; 3) improving patient health
 care access, education, and effective diagnosis; and 4) changing the 
research paradigm that creates an innovation pipeline for patients. Only
 a concerted effort from all stakeholders will achieve equitable and 
broad application of this and other novel structural heart disease 
treatment modalities in the future.