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Limitations of Repeat Revascularization as an Outcome Measure A Novel Familial Cardiac Arrhythmia Syndrome with Widespread ST-Segment Depression Alirocumab Reduces Total Nonfatal Cardiovascular and Fatal Events in the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial Potential protective mechanisms of green tea polyphenol EGCG against COVID-19 Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials 稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南 Significantly less inappropriate shocks in ischemic patients compared to non-ischemic patients: The S-ICD experience of a high volume single-center Poor R-wave progression as a predictor of sudden cardiac death in general population and subjects with coronary artery disease Circadian Cadence and NR1D1 Tune Cardiovascular Disease Prognostic implication of lipidomics in patients with coronary total occlusion undergoing PCI

Review Article2017 Jul 11;70(2):230-251.

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk: Obesity, Diabetes, Smoking, and Pollution: Part 3 of a 3-Part Series

Niemann B, Newby DE, Kovacic JC et al. Keywords: air pollution; atherosclerosis; diabetes; exhaust; inflammation; metabolic stress; obesity; particulate matter; tobacco

ABSTRACT

Oxidative stress occurs whenever the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) exceeds endogenous antioxidant capacity. In this paper, we review the specific role of several cardiovascular risk factors in promoting oxidative stress: diabetes, obesity, smoking, and excessive pollution. Specifically, the risk of developing heart failure is higher in patients with diabetes or obesity, even with optimal medical treatment, and the increased release of ROS from cardiac mitochondria and other sources likely contributes to the development of cardiac dysfunction in this setting. Here, we explore the role of different ROS sources arising in obesity and diabetes, and the effect of excessive ROS production on the development of cardiac lipotoxicity. In parallel, contaminants in the air that we breathe pose a significant threat to human health. This paper provides an overview of cigarette smoke and urban air pollution, considering how their composition and biological effects have detrimental effects on cardiovascular health.