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Hospital Readmission After Perioperative Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated With Noncardiac Surgery 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines Location of the culprit coronary lesion and its association with delay in door-to-balloon time (from a multicenter registry of primary percutaneous coronary intervention) Biolimus-A9 polymer-free coated stent in high bleeding risk patients with acute coronary syndrome: a Leaders Free ACS sub-study Bare metal versus drug eluting stents for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the TOTAL trial New technologies for intensive prevention programs after myocardial infarction: rationale and design of the NET-IPP trial 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Stent Thrombosis Risk Over Time on the Basis of Clinical Presentation and Platelet Reactivity: Analysis From ADAPT-DES Recommendations for Institutions Transitioning to High-Sensitivity Troponin Testing JACC Scientific Expert Panel Prognostic Value of the Residual SYNTAX Score After Functionally Complete Revascularization in ACS

Clinical TrialVolume 39, Issue 29, 1 August 2018, Pages 2730–2739

JOURNAL:Eur Heart J. Article Link

Oxygen therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

R Hofmann, N Witt, B Lagerqvist et al. Keywords: Oxygen;ST-elevation myocardial infarction;Percutaneous coronary intervention; Registry-based randomized clinical trial;Reactive oxygen species;Reperfusion injury

ABSTRACT



AIMS - To determine whether supplemental oxygen in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) impacts on procedure-related and clinical outcomes.


METHODS AND RESULTS - The DETermination of the role of Oxygen in suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (DETO2X-AMI) trial randomized patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI) to receive oxygen at 6 L/min for 6–12 h or ambient air. In this pre-specified analysis, we included only STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In total, 2807 patients were included, 1361 assigned to receive oxygen, and 1446 assigned to ambient air. The pre-specified primary composite endpoint of all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis at 1 year occurred in 6.3% (86 of 1361) of patients allocated to oxygen compared to 7.5% (108 of 1446) allocated to ambient air [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.64–1.13; P= 0.27]. There was no difference in the rate of death from any cause (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.61–1.22; P= 0.41), rate of rehospitalization for MI (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.57–1.48; P= 0.73), rehospitalization for cardiogenic shock (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.21–5.22; P= 0.95), or stent thrombosis (HR 1.27, 95% CI 0.46–3.51; P= 0.64). The primary composite endpoint was consistent across all subgroups, as well as at different time points, such as during hospital stay, at 30 days and the total duration of follow-up up to 1356 days.


CONCLUSION - Routine use of supplemental oxygen in normoxemic patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI did not significantly affect 1-year all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis.