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Acute Coronary Syndrom

科研文章

荐读文献

Pharmacotherapy in the Management of Anxiety and Pain During Acute Coronary Syndromes and the Risk of Developing Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization in STEMI: a Contemporary Review Short term outcome following acute phase switch among P2Y12 inhibitors in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome treated with PCI: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 22,500 patients from 14 studies Precisely Tuned Inhibition of HIF Prolyl Hydroxylases Is Key for Cardioprotection After Ischemia Another Nail in the Coffin for Intra-Aortic Balloon Counterpulsion in Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock Long-Term Incremental Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance After ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction A Study of the Collaborative Registry on CMR in STEMI Ticagrelor alone vs. ticagrelor plus aspirin following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: TWILIGHT-ACS Association of Acute Procedural Results with Long-term Outcomes After CTO-PCI Shock Team Approach in Refractory Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Short-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support: A Proof of Concept Optimum Blood Pressure in Patients With Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiac Arrest

Clinical TrialVolume 39, Issue 29, 1 August 2018, Pages 2730–2739

JOURNAL:Eur Heart J. Article Link

Oxygen therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

R Hofmann, N Witt, B Lagerqvist et al. Keywords: Oxygen;ST-elevation myocardial infarction;Percutaneous coronary intervention; Registry-based randomized clinical trial;Reactive oxygen species;Reperfusion injury

ABSTRACT



AIMS - To determine whether supplemental oxygen in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) impacts on procedure-related and clinical outcomes.


METHODS AND RESULTS - The DETermination of the role of Oxygen in suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (DETO2X-AMI) trial randomized patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI) to receive oxygen at 6 L/min for 6–12 h or ambient air. In this pre-specified analysis, we included only STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In total, 2807 patients were included, 1361 assigned to receive oxygen, and 1446 assigned to ambient air. The pre-specified primary composite endpoint of all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis at 1 year occurred in 6.3% (86 of 1361) of patients allocated to oxygen compared to 7.5% (108 of 1446) allocated to ambient air [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.64–1.13; P= 0.27]. There was no difference in the rate of death from any cause (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.61–1.22; P= 0.41), rate of rehospitalization for MI (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.57–1.48; P= 0.73), rehospitalization for cardiogenic shock (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.21–5.22; P= 0.95), or stent thrombosis (HR 1.27, 95% CI 0.46–3.51; P= 0.64). The primary composite endpoint was consistent across all subgroups, as well as at different time points, such as during hospital stay, at 30 days and the total duration of follow-up up to 1356 days.


CONCLUSION - Routine use of supplemental oxygen in normoxemic patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI did not significantly affect 1-year all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis.