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Red Cell Distribution Width in Patients with Diabetes and Myocardial Infarction: an analysis from the EXAMINE trial Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Current State of the Science: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Culprit lesion location and outcome in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction: a substudy of the IABP-SHOCK II-trial Comparison in prevalence, predictors, and clinical outcome of VSR versus FWR after acute myocardial infarction: The prospective, multicenter registry MOODY trial-heart rupture analysis Percutaneous Intervention for Concurrent Chronic Total Occlusions in Patients With STEMI: The EXPLORE Trial Acute Microvascular Impairment Post-Reperfused STEMI Is Reversible and Has Additional Clinical Predictive Value: A CMR OxAMI Study Letter by Jiang et al Regarding Article, “Direct Comparison of Cardiac Myosin-Binding Protein C With Cardiac Troponins for the Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction” Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Coronary Syndrome After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Invasive Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Fractional flow reserve vs. angiography in guiding management to optimize outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation FAMOUS-NSTEMI randomized trial

Clinical TrialVolume 39, Issue 29, 1 August 2018, Pages 2730–2739

JOURNAL:Eur Heart J. Article Link

Oxygen therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

R Hofmann, N Witt, B Lagerqvist et al. Keywords: Oxygen;ST-elevation myocardial infarction;Percutaneous coronary intervention; Registry-based randomized clinical trial;Reactive oxygen species;Reperfusion injury

ABSTRACT



AIMS - To determine whether supplemental oxygen in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) impacts on procedure-related and clinical outcomes.


METHODS AND RESULTS - The DETermination of the role of Oxygen in suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (DETO2X-AMI) trial randomized patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI) to receive oxygen at 6 L/min for 6–12 h or ambient air. In this pre-specified analysis, we included only STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In total, 2807 patients were included, 1361 assigned to receive oxygen, and 1446 assigned to ambient air. The pre-specified primary composite endpoint of all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis at 1 year occurred in 6.3% (86 of 1361) of patients allocated to oxygen compared to 7.5% (108 of 1446) allocated to ambient air [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.64–1.13; P= 0.27]. There was no difference in the rate of death from any cause (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.61–1.22; P= 0.41), rate of rehospitalization for MI (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.57–1.48; P= 0.73), rehospitalization for cardiogenic shock (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.21–5.22; P= 0.95), or stent thrombosis (HR 1.27, 95% CI 0.46–3.51; P= 0.64). The primary composite endpoint was consistent across all subgroups, as well as at different time points, such as during hospital stay, at 30 days and the total duration of follow-up up to 1356 days.


CONCLUSION - Routine use of supplemental oxygen in normoxemic patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI did not significantly affect 1-year all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis.