CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病

科研文章

荐读文献

Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease Mediterranean Diet and the Association Between Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Risk Atherosclerosis — An Inflammatory Disease Sleep quality and risk of coronary heart disease-a prospective cohort study from the English longitudinal study of ageing Lipid-Modifying Agents, From Statins to PCSK9 Inhibitors: JACC Focus Seminar Simple Electrocardiographic Measures Improve Sudden Arrhythmic Death Prediction in Coronary Disease The Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Among US States, 1990-2016 Antithrombotic Therapy for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Mitigation in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus 2019 ACC/AHA/ASE Advanced Training Statement on Echocardiography (Revision of the 2003 ACC/AHA Clinical Competence Statement on Echocardiography): A Report of the ACC Competency Management Committee

Review ArticleVolume 75, Issue 8, March 2020

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Mechanisms of Vascular Aging, A Geroscience Perspective JACC Focus Seminar

Z Ungvari, S Tarantini, F Sorond et al. Keywords: atherosclerosis; endothelial dysfunction; geroscience; microcirculation; senescence

ABSTRACT

Age-related pathological alterations of the vasculature have a critical role in morbidity and mortality of older adults. In epidemiological studies, age is the single most important cardiovascular risk factor that dwarfs the impact of traditional risk factors. To develop novel therapeutic interventions for prevention of age-related vascular pathologies, it is crucial to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms of vascular aging. In this review, shared molecular mechanisms of aging are considered in terms of their contribution to the pathogenesis of macrovascular and microvascular diseases associated with old age. The role of cellular senescence in development of vascular aging phenotypes is highlighted, and potential interventions to prevent senescence and to eliminate senescent cells for prevention of vascular pathologies are presented. The evidence supporting a role for interorgan communication and circulating progeronic and antigeronic factors in vascular aging is discussed.