CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

科学研究

科研文章

荐读文献

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab after Acute Coronary Syndrome According to Achieved Level of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial Percutaneous Intervention for Concurrent Chronic Total Occlusions in Patients With STEMI: The EXPLORE Trial From Early Pharmacology to Recent Pharmacology Interventions in Acute Coronary Syndromes Appropriate Use Criteria and Health Status Outcomes Following Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the OPEN-CTO Registry Myocardial Infarction Risk Stratification With a Single Measurement of High-Sensitivity Troponin I Morphine and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Coronary Angiography Selection of stenting approach for coronary bifurcation lesions A Test in Context: E/A and E/e' to Assess Diastolic Dysfunction and LV Filling Pressure Percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary bifurcation disease: 11th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club Cardiac Shock Care Centers: JACC Review Topic of the Week

Review Article2018 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]

JOURNAL:Curr Opin Cardiol. Article Link

Applications of left ventricular strain measurements to patients undergoing chemotherapy

Clasen SC, Scherrer-Crosbie M. Keywords: LVEF; cancer therapy-related cardiotoxicity; global longitudinal strain; early detection; treatment; prevention

ABSTRACT


PURPOSE OF REVIEW - We aim to summarize the utility of strain in monitoring the effects of cancer therapy-related cardiotoxicity (CTRC) on the development of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction.


RECENT FINDINGS - Serial assessment of cardiac function at baseline and during treatment is recommended in patients undergoing cancer treatment. Historically, the use of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) has been used to monitor for cardiac toxicity from cancer therapies but myocardial mechanic parameters, in particular global longitudinal strain (GLS), have emerged as powerful adjunctive tools. On the basis of longitudinal cohort studies in patients treated with anthracyclines and trastuzumab and retrospective studies of childhood survivors of cancers, strain has been used to detect subclinical LV dysfunction prior to changes in LVEF. Strain parameters decrease during both anthracycline and trastuzumab and these changes can persist after completion of therapy. Baseline GLS and changes in GLS during therapy can be independently prognostic for developing CTRC. Further, GLS has appeared to have an additive predictive value in addition to the traditional clinical parameters and baseline LVEF in the development of cardiotoxicity. The inclusion of strain parameters in clinical decision making and therapeutic planning is an area of intense research.

SUMMARY - This review seeks to highlight the importance of echocardiographic strain measurements in early detection, treatment and prevention of LV dysfunction from CTRC.