CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

Acute Coronary Syndrom

Abstract

Recommended Article

Remote ischaemic conditioning and healthcare system delay in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Comparison of hospital variation in acute myocardial infarction care and outcome between Sweden and United Kingdom: population based cohort study using nationwide clinical registries Off-hour presentation and outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta-analysis A systematic review of factors predicting door to balloon time in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous intervention Outcome of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention during on- versus off-hours (a Harmonizing Outcomes with Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction [HORIZONS-AMI] trial substudy) Respiratory syncytial virus infection and risk of acute myocardial infarction Canadian spontaneous coronary artery dissection cohort study: in-hospital and 30-day outcomes Trends and Impact of Door-to-Balloon Time on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Aged <75, 75 to 84, and ≥85 Years With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Original Research2017 Jun;188:18-25.

JOURNAL:Am Heart J. Article Link

Relationship between therapeutic effects on infarct size in acute myocardial infarction and therapeutic effects on 1-year outcomes: A patient-level analysis of randomized clinical trials

Selker HP, Udelson JE, Ruthazer R et al. Keywords: infarct size; therapeutic effects; acute myocardial infarction

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - While infarct size in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been generally associated with long-term prognosis, whether a therapeutic effect on infarct size has a corresponding therapeutic effect on long-term outcomes is unknown.


METHODS - Using combined patient-level data from 10 randomized trials of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for STEMI, we created multivariable Cox proportional hazard models for one-year heart failure hospitalization and all-cause mortality, which included clinical features and a variable representing treatment effect on infarct size. The trials included 2679 participants; infarct size was measured at a median 4 days post infarction.


RESULTSMean infarct size among the control groups ranged from 16% to 35% of the left ventricle, and from 12% to 36% among treatment groups. There was a significant relationship between treatment effect on infarct size and treatment effect on 1-year heart failure hospitalization (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77-0.93, P=.0006), but not on one-year mortality (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.89-1.06). The treatment effect between infarct size and heart failure hospitalization was stable in sensitivity analyses adjusting for time from STEMI onset to infarct size assessment, and when considering heart failure as the main outcome and death as a competing risk.


CONCLUSIONS - We conclude that early treatment-induced effects on infarct size are related in direction and magnitude to treatment effects on heart failure hospitalizations. This finding enables consideration of using infarct size as a valid surrogate outcome measure in assessing new STEMI treatments.


Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.