CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

Mitral/Tricuspid Valvular Disease

Abstract

Recommended Article

The Art of SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement in Valve-in-Ring and Valve-in-Mitral-Annular-Calcification Procedures Functional Mitral Regurgitation Outcome and Grading in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Impact of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair on Preprocedural and Postprocedural Hospitalization Rates Potential Candidates for Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Intervention After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Predictors and Prognosis A Score to Assess Mortality After Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair Propensity-Matched 1-Year Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Bicuspid and Tricuspid Patients

Original Research2022 Feb, 79 (6) 562–573

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

A Score to Assess Mortality After Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

S Raposeiras-Roubin , M Adamo , X Freixa et al. Keywords: transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair; TEER; severe mitral regurgitation; risk stratification; risk predictor

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND - Risk stratification for transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER) is paramount in the decision-making process for treating severe mitral regurgitation (MR).


OBJECTIVES - This study sought to create and validate a user-friendly score (MitraScore) to predict the risk of mortality in patients undergoing TEER.


METHODS - The derivation cohort was based on a multicentric international registry that included 1,119 patients referred for TEER between 2012 and 2020. Score discrimination was assessed using Harrells c-statistic, and the calibration was evaluated with the Gronnesby and Borgan goodness-of-fit test. An external validation was carried out in 725 patients from the GIOTTO registry.


RESULTS - After multivariate analysis, we identified 8 independent predictors of mortality during the follow-up (2.1 ± 1.8 years): age 75 years, anemia, glomerular filtrate rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, peripheral artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, high diuretic dose, and no therapy with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors. The MitraScore was derived by assigning 1 point to each independent predictor. The c-statistic was 0.70. Per each point of the MitraScore, the relative risk of mortality increased by 55% (HR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.44-1.67; P < 0.001). The discrimination and calibration for mortality prediction was better than those of EuroSCORE II (c-statistic 0.61) or Society of Thoracic Surgeons score (c-statistic 0.57). The MitraScore maintained adequate performance in the validation cohort (c-statistic 0.66). The score was also predictive for heart failure rehospitalization and was correlated with the probability of clinical improvement.


CONCLUSIONS - The MitraScore is a simple prediction algorithm for the prediction of follow-up mortality in patients treated with TEER.