CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

科学研究

科研文章

荐读文献

Atherosclerosis — An Inflammatory Disease The Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Among US States, 1990-2016 Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Sleep quality and risk of coronary heart disease-a prospective cohort study from the English longitudinal study of ageing Percutaneous Atriotomy for Levoatrial–to–Coronary Sinus Shunting in Symptomatic Heart Failure: First-in-Human Experience Regional Heterogeneity in the Coronary Vascular Response in Women With Chest Pain and Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease The Role of the Pericardium in Heart Failure: Implications for Pathophysiology and Treatment Association of Statin Use With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in US Veterans 75 Years and Older Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease Coronary plaque redistribution after stent implantation is determined by lipid composition: A NIRS-IVUS analysis

Original Research2018 Mar 23;82(4):983-991.

JOURNAL:Circ J. Article Link

Five-Year Clinical Outcomes After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Following Rotational Atherectomy for Heavily Calcified Lesions

Jinnouchi H, Kuramitsu S, Shinozaki T et al. Keywords: Calcification; Drug-eluting stent; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Rotational atherectomy

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - Percutaneous coronary intervention for heavily calcified lesions requires rotational atherectomy (RA). Long-term clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation following (RA) for heavily calcified lesions remain unclear. We assessed 5-year clinical outcomes after DES implantation following RA.


METHODS AND RESULTS- Between March 2006 and September 2011, 219 consecutive patients with 219 lesions treated with DES following RA, were retrospectively enrolled. The cumulative 5-year incidence of target-lesion revascularization (TLR) and definite stent thrombosis (ST) were assessed. The cumulative incidence of TLR within (≤) the first year was 18.6%. Late TLR beyond (>) 1 year continued to occur at 1.9% per year without a decrease in the rate (5-year incidence, 26.0%). The cumulative incidence of definite ST at 30 days, 1 and 5 years was 0.9%, 2.3% and 2.9%, respectively. The annual rate of definite ST beyond 1 year was 0.15%. On multivariate analysis, the significant predictor of TLR within 1 year was use of first-generation DES (hazard ratio [HR], 2.09; 95% CI: 1.10-4.03, P=0.02) and that of TLR beyond 1 year was hemodialysis (HR, 3.29; 95% CI: 1.06-10.55, P=0.04).


CONCLUSIONS - Late TLR beyond 1 year continued to occur up to 5 years at a constant annual incidence, whereas very late ST was rare. Careful long-term clinical follow-up is continually needed in patients who have already received DES following RA for heavily calcified lesions.