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Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes Management of Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing PCI: JACC State-of-the-Art Review INTERMACS Profiles and Outcomes Among Non–Inotrope-Dependent Outpatients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Subclinical and Device-Detected Atrial Fibrillation: Pondering the Knowledge Gap: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Use of IVUS guided coronary stenting with drug eluting stent: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials and high quality observational studies Coronary artery imaging with intravascular high-frequency ultrasound Association of Circulating Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Levels With Cardiovascular Mortality: A Meta-analysis of Population-Based Studies Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy Simple Electrocardiographic Measures Improve Sudden Arrhythmic Death Prediction in Coronary Disease Cardiac Structural Changes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Studies

Review Article2017 Apr;110(4):259-272

JOURNAL: Article Link

Contemporary use of drug-coated balloons in coronary artery disease: Where are we now?

Picard F, Doucet S, Asgar AW Keywords: Angioplastie percutanée; Athérosclérose; Ballon médicamenté; Drug-coated balloon; Drug-eluting balloon; In-stent restenosis; Paclitaxel; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Resténose intra-stent

ABSTRACT

The drug-coated balloon (DCB) has emerged as an additional tool in the arsenal of interventional cardiology devices; it delivers antiproliferative drugs to local arterial tissue by single prolonged coated balloon angioplasty inflation, and prevents restenosis, leaving no implant behind. This strategy theoretically decreases the risk of late inflammatory response to device components, without preventing positive remodelling. DCBs, when used carefully and with a good technique, may have a role in the treatment of lesion subsets, such as in-stent restenosis, small vessel disease or side branch bifurcations, in which the implantation of a drug-eluting stent is not desirable or is technically challenging. Using the latest evidence regarding the effectiveness of the currently available DCBs, this review will discuss the rationale for DCB use, and the effectiveness of DCBs in different clinical and lesion settings, and will give practical tips for their correct use in everyday clinical practice.