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Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Represents an Anti-Inflammatory Therapy Via Reduction of Shear Stress–Induced, Piezo-1–Mediated Monocyte Activation Minimum Core Data Elements for Evaluation of TAVR: A Scientific Statement by PASSION CV, HVC, and TVT Registry Apolipoprotein A-V is a potential target for treating coronary artery disease: evidence from genetic and metabolomic analyses Pulmonary Artery Denervation Using Catheter based Ultrasonic Energy Physiologic Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Discordance Between FFR and iFR A Case of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital heart disease: an epidemiologic perspective from a Dutch registry Survival prospects of treatment naïve patients with Eisenmenger: a systematic review of the literature and report of own experience The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension Refined balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Review Article2017 Apr;110(4):259-272

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Contemporary use of drug-coated balloons in coronary artery disease: Where are we now?

Picard F, Doucet S, Asgar AW Keywords: Angioplastie percutanée; Athérosclérose; Ballon médicamenté; Drug-coated balloon; Drug-eluting balloon; In-stent restenosis; Paclitaxel; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Resténose intra-stent

ABSTRACT

The drug-coated balloon (DCB) has emerged as an additional tool in the arsenal of interventional cardiology devices; it delivers antiproliferative drugs to local arterial tissue by single prolonged coated balloon angioplasty inflation, and prevents restenosis, leaving no implant behind. This strategy theoretically decreases the risk of late inflammatory response to device components, without preventing positive remodelling. DCBs, when used carefully and with a good technique, may have a role in the treatment of lesion subsets, such as in-stent restenosis, small vessel disease or side branch bifurcations, in which the implantation of a drug-eluting stent is not desirable or is technically challenging. Using the latest evidence regarding the effectiveness of the currently available DCBs, this review will discuss the rationale for DCB use, and the effectiveness of DCBs in different clinical and lesion settings, and will give practical tips for their correct use in everyday clinical practice.