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Medical Therapy for CTEPH: Is There Still Space for More? Utilization and Outcomes of Measuring Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Diagnostic Performance of Angiogram-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve: A Pooled Analysis of 5 Prospective Cohort Studies Local Low Shear Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Nonobstructive Coronary Atherosclerosis Circulating Plasma microRNAs In Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension The Impact of Coronary Physiology on Contemporary Clinical Decision Making Impact of low tissue backscattering by optical coherence tomography on endothelial function after drug-eluting stent implantation Randomized trial of simple versus complex drug-eluting stenting for bifurcation lesions: the British Bifurcation Coronary Study: old, new, and evolving strategies Coronary Physiology in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Genetic analyses in a cohort of 191 pulmonary arterial hypertension patients

Review Article2017 Apr;110(4):259-272

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Contemporary use of drug-coated balloons in coronary artery disease: Where are we now?

Picard F, Doucet S, Asgar AW Keywords: Angioplastie percutanée; Athérosclérose; Ballon médicamenté; Drug-coated balloon; Drug-eluting balloon; In-stent restenosis; Paclitaxel; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Resténose intra-stent

ABSTRACT

The drug-coated balloon (DCB) has emerged as an additional tool in the arsenal of interventional cardiology devices; it delivers antiproliferative drugs to local arterial tissue by single prolonged coated balloon angioplasty inflation, and prevents restenosis, leaving no implant behind. This strategy theoretically decreases the risk of late inflammatory response to device components, without preventing positive remodelling. DCBs, when used carefully and with a good technique, may have a role in the treatment of lesion subsets, such as in-stent restenosis, small vessel disease or side branch bifurcations, in which the implantation of a drug-eluting stent is not desirable or is technically challenging. Using the latest evidence regarding the effectiveness of the currently available DCBs, this review will discuss the rationale for DCB use, and the effectiveness of DCBs in different clinical and lesion settings, and will give practical tips for their correct use in everyday clinical practice.