CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

科学研究

科研文章

荐读文献

Impact of Lesion Preparation Strategies on Outcomes of Left Main PCI: The EXCEL Trial Third-Generation Balloon and Self-Expandable Valves for Aortic Stenosis in Large and Extra-Large Aortic Annuli From the TAVR-LARGE Registry Randomized study to evaluate sirolimus-eluting stents implanted at coronary bifurcation lesions Lipid-Modifying Agents, From Statins to PCSK9 Inhibitors: JACC Focus Seminar Effects of Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Versus Angiography-Guided New-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Meta-Analysis With Individual Patient-Level Data From 2,345 Randomized Patients Economic and Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Natriuretic Peptide–Guided Therapy for Heart Failure Dual-antiplatelet treatment beyond 1 year after drug-eluting stent implantation (ARCTIC-Interruption): a randomised trial Heart Failure With Recovered Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: JACC Scientific Expert Panel Chimney technique in a TAVR-in-TAVR procedure with high risk of left main artery ostium occlusion Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Review ArticleVolume 73, Issue 8, March 2019

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

PCI and CABG for Treating Stable Coronary Artery Disease

T Doenst, A Haverich, P Serruys et al. Keywords: heart team; prognosis; survival benefit

ABSTRACT


Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are considered revascularization procedures, but only CABG can prolong life in stable coronary artery disease. Thus, PCI and CABG mechanisms may differ. Viability and/or ischemia detection to guide revascularization have been unable to accurately predict treatment effects of CABG or PCI, questioning a revascularization mechanism for improving survival. By contrast, preventing myocardial infarction may save lives. However, the majority of infarcts are generated by non–flow-limiting stenoses, but PCI is solely focused on treating flow-limiting lesions. Thus, PCI cannot be expected to significantly limit new infarcts, but CABG may do so through providing flow distal to vessel occlusions. All comparisons of CABG to PCI or medical therapy that demonstrate survival effects with CABG also demonstrate infarct reduction. Thus, CABG may differ from PCI by providing “surgical collateralization,” prolonging life by preventing myocardial infarctions. The evidence is reviewed here.