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SPECT and PET in ischemic heart failure A Fully Magnetically Levitated Circulatory Pump for Advanced Heart Failure The Prevalence of Myocardial Bridging Associated with Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Chest Pain and Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Meta-analysis of outcomes after intravascular ultrasound-guided versus angiography-guided drug-eluting stent implantation in 26,503 patients enrolled in three randomized trials and 14 observational studies Timing of Intervention in Aortic Stenosis Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure: A Report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure Operator Experience and Outcomes After Left Main Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Association Between Functional Impairment and Medication Burden in Adults with Heart Failure Baseline Features of the VICTORIA (Vericiguat Global Study in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction) Trial Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Original Research2019 Mar;35(3):401-407.

JOURNAL:Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. Article Link

Impact of tissue protrusion after coronary stenting in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Okuya Y, Saito Y, Sakai Y et al. Keywords: ntravascular ultrasound; Prognosis; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; Tissue protrusion

ABSTRACT


Clinical impact of tissue protrusion (TP) after coronary stenting is still controversial, especially in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A total of 104 STEMI patients without previous MI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) under intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guidance were included. Post-stenting grayscale IVUS analysis was performed, and the patients were classified according to the presence or absence of post-stenting TP on IVUS. Coronary angiography and single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI) with 99mTc tetrofosmin were analyzed. Major adverse cardiac events were defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization, and target vessel revascularization. TP on IVUS was detected in 62 patients (60%). Post-PCI coronaryflow was more impaired, and peak creatine kinase-myoglobin binding level was higher in patients with TP compared to those without. SPECT MPI was performed in 77 out of 104 patients (74%) at 35.4 ± 7.7 days after primary PCI. In patients with TP, left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly reduced (47.5 ± 12.0% vs. 57.6 ± 11.2%, p < 0.001), and infarct size was larger [17% (8-25) vs. 4% (0-14), p = 0.002] on SPECT MPI. During a median follow-up of 14 months after primary PCI, Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of major adverse cardiac events in patients with TP compared to those without. TP on IVUS after coronary stenting was associated with poor outcomes in patients with STEMI.