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Multivessel PCI Guided by FFR or Angiography for Myocardial Infarction Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Readmissions Where Are the Solutions? Clinical and genetic characteristics of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Lebanon Optimal medical therapy vs. coronary revascularization for patients presenting with chronic total occlusion: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and propensity score adjusted studies Transcatheter Laceration of Aortic Leaflets to Prevent Coronary Obstruction During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Concept to First-in-Human Fractional flow reserve vs. angiography in guiding management to optimize outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation FAMOUS-NSTEMI randomized trial 2017 AHA/ACC Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults With ST-Elevation and Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures Open sesame technique in percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction Imaging Coronary Anatomy and Reducing Myocardial Infarction The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: acute coronary syndromes and intensive cardiac care

Review ArticleVolume 12, Issue 6, June 2019

JOURNAL:JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Article Link

The Future of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Advanced Analytics and Clinical Insights

ED Nicol, BL Norgaard, P Blanke et al. Keywords: atherosclerosis; cardiac CT; FFRCT; machine learning; radiomics; TMVR

ABSTRACT


Cardiovascular computed tomography (CCT) has undergone rapid maturation over the last decade and is now of proven clinical utility in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease, in guiding structural heart disease intervention, and in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease. The next decade will undoubtedly witness further advances in hardware and advanced analytics that will potentially see an increasingly core role for CCT at the center of clinical cardiovascular practice. In coronary artery disease assessment this may be via improved hemodynamic adjudication, and shear stress analysis using computational flow dynamics, more accurate and robust plaque characterization with spectral or photon-counting CT, or advanced quantification of CT data via artificial intelligence, machine learning, and radiomics. In structural heart disease, CCT is already pivotal to procedural planning with adjudication of gradients before and following intervention, whereas in congenital heart disease CCT is already used to support clinical decision making from neonates to adults, often with minimal radiation dose. In both these areas the role of computational flow dynamics, advanced tissue printing, and image modelling has the potential to revolutionize the way these complex conditions are managed, and CCT is likely to become an increasingly critical enabler across the whole advancing field of cardiovascular medicine.