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Prevalence, Presentation and Treatment of 'Balloon Undilatable' Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from a Multicenter US Registry Discharge Against Medical Advice After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United States The Prognostic Value of Exercise Echocardiography After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Association of Coronary Anatomical Complexity With Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous or Surgical Revascularization in the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment Reporting and Tracking Program Novel functions of macrophages in the heart: insights into electrical conduction, stress, and diastolic dysfunction Large-Bore Radial Access for Complex PCI: A Flash of COLOR With Some Shades of Grey Invasive Coronary Physiology After Stent Implantation: Another Step Toward Precision Medicine Development and validation of a simple risk score to predict 30-day readmission after percutaneous coronary intervention in a cohort of medicare patients Effects of Aspirin for Primary Prevention in Persons with Diabetes Mellitus Predicting Major Adverse Events in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

Review ArticleVolume 74, Issue 5, August 2019

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

From ACE Inhibitors/ARBs to ARNIs in Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure (Part 2/5)

DP Leong, JJV McMurray, PG Joseph et al. Keywords: ACE-I; ARB; ARNI; coronary disease; heart failure

ABSTRACT


The pharmacological inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system as a therapeutic strategy is one of the most significant advances in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and in coronary artery disease. Recently, the addition of neprilysin inhibition to angiotensin receptor blockade has been shown to be even more effective than angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alone in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, marking an important new milestone in heart failure treatment. This review summarizes the major trials that have informed the clinical role of inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and neprilysin pathways, as well as the limitations of these strategies.