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Invasive Coronary Physiology After Stent Implantation: Another Step Toward Precision Medicine Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the Healthy Elderly Dynamic Myocardial Ultrasound Localization Angiography Management of Patients With NSTE-ACS: A Comparison of the Recent AHA/ACC and ESC Guidelines Management of two major complications in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory: the no-reflow phenomenon and coronary perforations Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Better Prognosis After Complete Revascularization Using Contemporary Coronary Stents in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Radionuclide Image-Guided Repair of the Heart Utility and Challenges of an Early Invasive Strategy in Patients Resuscitated From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Homeostatic Chemokines and Prognosis in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes

Review ArticleVolume 74, Issue 5, August 2019

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

The Evolution of β-Blockers in Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure (Part 1/5)

P Joseph, K Swedberg, DP Leong et al. Keywords: heart failure; HF following ACS; stable CAD; β-blocker;

ABSTRACT


As new treatments continue to improve clinical outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure, it is necessary to characterize the appropriate use of β-adrenergic receptor blockers (β-blockers) in the contemporary management of these conditions. This review examines the current evidence supporting β-blocker use in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), heart failure with midrange ejection fraction (HFmEF), and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), following acute coronary syndrome and in stable CAD. β-Blockers remain essential in the treatment of HFrEF, but limited evidence supports their use in HFmEF or HFpEF. They should still be considered routinely following acute coronary syndrome, but there is a need for contemporary trials that re-examine this in patients without left ventricular dysfunction, as well as in patients with stable CAD. From a global perspective, more studies are needed to characterize the extent of β-blocker use in CAD and heart failure, and how evidence-based use can be improved in these conditions.