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The spectrum of heart failure: value of left ventricular ejection fraction and its moving trajectories Coronary bifurcation lesions treated with simple or complex stenting: 5-year survival from patient-level pooled analysis of the Nordic Bifurcation Study and the British Bifurcation Coronary Study 2016 ACC/AHA guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines Frequency, predictors, and prognosis of ejection fraction improvement in heart failure: an echocardiogram-based registry study Evaluation and Management of Right-Sided Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Novel developments in revascularization for left main coronary artery disease Poor R-wave progression as a predictor of sudden cardiac death in general population and subjects with coronary artery disease Tissue characterisation of atherosclerotic plaque in the left main: an in vivo intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis Diuretic Therapy for Patients With Heart Failure JACC State-of-the-Art Review Novel percutaneous interventional therapies in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an integrative review
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Review ArticleVolume 74, Issue 6, 13 August 2019, Pages 804-813

JOURNAL：J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Cardiovascular Aging and Heart Failure: JACC Review Topic of the Week

F Triposkiadis, A Xanthopoulos, J Butler et al. Keywords: aging; amyloidosis; comorbidities; heart failure; risk factors

ABSTRACT

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that usually develops in the elderly. Complex interactions of the cardiovascular aging process with risk factors (obesity, hypertension, and atherosclerosis), comorbidities (anemia, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and so on), and disease modifiers (sex, genes, others) contribute to the development of HF phenotype and outcome. A conglomerate of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlies the effects of aging on cardiovascular function, the most important being excessive oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation superimposed on the limited cardiac regeneration capacity. Notably, a sizeable percentage of elderly HF patients have cardiac amyloidosis, an HF precipitator. This review summarizes the current published data on the mechanisms of cardiovascular aging as they contribute to the development of HF phenotype and outcome.

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