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Single direct oral anticoagulant therapy in stable patients with atrial fibrillation beyond 1 year after coronary stent implantation Current Status and Future Prospects of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes age-related atrial fibrillation by lipopolysaccharide and glucose-induced activation of NLRP3-inflammasome Does pulsed field ablation regress over time? A quantitative temporal analysis of pulmonary vein isolation Detection of Device-Related Thrombosis Following Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion A Comparison Between Cardiac Computed Tomography and Transesophageal Echocardiography​: A Comparison Between Cardiac Computed Tomography and Transesophageal Echocardiography Role of local coronary blood flow patterns and shear stress on the development of microvascular and epicardial endothelial dysfunction and coronary plaque Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion during Cardiac Surgery to Prevent Stroke Management and outcomes of patients with left atrial appendage thrombus prior to percutaneous closure Rivaroxaban Is Associated With Higher Rates of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Than Other Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Nationwide Propensity Score–Weighted Study Transseptal puncture versus patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect access for left atrial appendage closure

Review ArticleVolume 75, Issue 8, March 2020

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Mechanisms of Vascular Aging, A Geroscience Perspective JACC Focus Seminar

Z Ungvari, S Tarantini, F Sorond et al. Keywords: atherosclerosis; endothelial dysfunction; geroscience; microcirculation; senescence

ABSTRACT

Age-related pathological alterations of the vasculature have a critical role in morbidity and mortality of older adults. In epidemiological studies, age is the single most important cardiovascular risk factor that dwarfs the impact of traditional risk factors. To develop novel therapeutic interventions for prevention of age-related vascular pathologies, it is crucial to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms of vascular aging. In this review, shared molecular mechanisms of aging are considered in terms of their contribution to the pathogenesis of macrovascular and microvascular diseases associated with old age. The role of cellular senescence in development of vascular aging phenotypes is highlighted, and potential interventions to prevent senescence and to eliminate senescent cells for prevention of vascular pathologies are presented. The evidence supporting a role for interorgan communication and circulating progeronic and antigeronic factors in vascular aging is discussed.