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Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab after Acute Coronary Syndrome According to Achieved Level of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial Prevalence and Prognosis of Unrecognized Myocardial Infarction Determined by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Older Adults Long-term outcomes after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older patients with congenital heart disease-a nationwide study Mechanisms and diagnostic evaluation of persistent or recurrent angina following percutaneous coronary revascularization Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Colchicine after Myocardial Infarction 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Long-term outcomes of rotational atherectomy of underexpanded stents. A single center experience Linking Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, Cervical Artery Dissection, and Fibromuscular Dysplasia: Heart, Brain, and Kidneys The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stent implantation: to go too far is as bad as to fall short The Prognostic Value of Exercise Echocardiography After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Review ArticleVolume 75, Issue 8, March 2020

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Mechanisms of Vascular Aging, A Geroscience Perspective JACC Focus Seminar

Z Ungvari, S Tarantini, F Sorond et al. Keywords: atherosclerosis; endothelial dysfunction; geroscience; microcirculation; senescence

ABSTRACT

Age-related pathological alterations of the vasculature have a critical role in morbidity and mortality of older adults. In epidemiological studies, age is the single most important cardiovascular risk factor that dwarfs the impact of traditional risk factors. To develop novel therapeutic interventions for prevention of age-related vascular pathologies, it is crucial to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms of vascular aging. In this review, shared molecular mechanisms of aging are considered in terms of their contribution to the pathogenesis of macrovascular and microvascular diseases associated with old age. The role of cellular senescence in development of vascular aging phenotypes is highlighted, and potential interventions to prevent senescence and to eliminate senescent cells for prevention of vascular pathologies are presented. The evidence supporting a role for interorgan communication and circulating progeronic and antigeronic factors in vascular aging is discussed.