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Dapagliflozin Effects on Biomarkers, Symptoms, and Functional Status in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: The DEFINE-HF Trial Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients Correlation between frequency-domain optical coherence tomography and fractional flow reserve in angiographically-intermediate coronary lesions Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Scaffolds Versus Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stents Evidence-based detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis: the DETECT study How Low to Go With Glucose, Cholesterol, and Blood Pressure in Primary Prevention of CVD Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients FFR-guided multivessel stenting reduces urgent revascularization compared with infarct-related artery only stenting in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Lack of Association Between Heart Failure and Incident Cancer Long-term Survival following Multivessel Revascularization in Patients with Diabetes (FREEDOM Follow-On Study)

Review ArticleVolume 75, Issue 21, June 2020

JOURNAL:JACC Article Link

Mechanistic Biomarkers Informative of Both Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

V Narayan, EW Thompson, B Demissei et al. Keywords: biomarkers; cancer; cardio-oncology; cardiovascular disease

ABSTRACT

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although conventionally managed as separate disease processes, recent research has lent insight into compelling commonalities between CVD and cancer, including shared mechanisms for disease development and progression. In this review, the authors discuss several pathophysiological processes common to both CVD and cancer, such as inflammation, resistance to cell death, cellular proliferation, neurohormonal stress, angiogenesis, and genomic instability, in an effort to understand common mechanisms of both disease states. In particular, the authors highlight key circulating and genomic biomarkers associated with each of these processes, as well as their associations with risk and prognosis in both cancer and CVD. The purpose of this state-of-the-art review is to further our understanding of the potential mechanisms underlying cancer and CVD by contextualizing pathways and biomarkers common to both diseases.