CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

科学研究

科研文章

荐读文献

Usefulness of intravascular ultrasound to predict outcomes in short-length lesions treated with drug-eluting stents Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement in Patients with Heart Failure and Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: From COAPT Trial Subclinical and Device-Detected Atrial Fibrillation: Pondering the Knowledge Gap: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Haptoglobin genotype: a determinant of cardiovascular complication risk in type 1 diabetes Long-term outcomes with use of intravascular ultrasound for the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions Intracoronary stenting without anticoagulation accomplished with intravascular ultrasound guidance High-Risk Coronary Plaque Regression After Intensive Lifestyle Intervention in Nonbstructive Coronary Disease: A Randomized Study Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: A multicenter randomised trial comparing two strategies for guiding prevention with enalapril: The International CardioOncology Society-one trial Baseline Characteristics and Risk Profiles of Participants in the ISCHEMIA Randomized Clinical Trial Role of intravascular ultrasound in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Original Research2021 Jan 3.

JOURNAL:Clin Res Cardiol. Article Link

Predictors of high residual gradient after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in bicuspid aortic valve stenosis

G Bugani, M Pagnesi, D Tchetchè et al. Keywords: TAVR; balloon-expandable valve; bicuspid; high residual gradient; self-expandable valve;

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES - To define the incidence of high residual gradient (HRG) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in BAVs and their impact on short term outcome and 1-year mortality.


BACKGROUND - Transcatheter heart valves (THVs) offer good performance in tricuspid aortic valves with low rate of HRG. However, data regarding their performance in bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) are still lacking.


METHODS - The BEAT (Balloon vs Self-Expandable valve for the treatment of bicuspid Aortic valve sTenosis) registry included 353 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR (Evolut R/PRO or Sapien 3 valves) in BAV between June 2013 and October 2018. The primary endpoint was device unsuccess with post-procedural HRG (mean gradient20 mmHg). The secondary endpoint was to identify the predictors of HRG following the procedure.


RESULTS - Twenty patients (5.6%) showed HRG after TAVR. Patients with HRG presented higher body mass index (BMI) (30.7 ± 9.3 vs. 25.9 ± 4.8; p < 0.0001) and higher baseline aortic mean gradients (57.6 ± 13.4 mmHg vs. 47.7 ± 16.6, p = 0.013) and more often presented with BAV of Sievers type 0 than patients without HRG. At multivariate analysis, BMI [odds ratio (OR) 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.051.20, p = 0.001] and BAV type 0 (OR 11.31, 95% CI 3.4537.06, p < 0.0001) were confirmed as independent predictors of high gradient.


CONCLUSION - HRG following TAVR in BAVs is not negligible and is higher among patients with high BMI and with BAV 0 anatomy.