CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

科学研究

科研文章

荐读文献

Guideline‐Directed Medical Therapy for Patients With Heart Failure With Midrange Ejection Fraction: A Patient‐Pooled Analysis From the KorHF and KorAHF Registries Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Heart Failure Therapy After the GUIDE-IT Study Short- versus long-term duration of dual-antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting: a randomized multicenter trial Association of Abnormal Left Ventricular Functional Reserve With Outcome in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Modifiable lifestyle factors and heart failure: A Mendelian randomization study Combined Tricuspid and Mitral Versus Isolated Mitral Valve Repair for Severe MR and TR: An Analysis From the TriValve and TRAMI Registries Metabolic Interactions and Differences between Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study on Biomarker Determination and Pathogenesis Coronary plaque redistribution after stent implantation is determined by lipid composition: A NIRS-IVUS analysis Baseline Features of the VICTORIA (Vericiguat Global Study in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction) Trial Catastrophic catheter-induced coronary artery vasospasm successfully rescued using intravascular ultrasound imaging guidance

Original Research2020 Dec 11;S1550-4131(20)30658-6.

JOURNAL:Cell Metab. Article Link

The pyruvate-lactate axis modulates cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure

AA Cluntun, R Badolia, SG Drakos et al. Keywords: LVAD; MCT4; MPC; VB124; cardiac metabolism; heart failure; hypertrophy; lactate; mitochondria; pyruvate

ABSTRACT

The metabolic rewiring of cardiomyocytes is a widely accepted hallmark of heart failure (HF). These metabolic changes include a decrease in mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation and an increased export of lactate. We identify the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) and the cellular lactate exporter monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) as pivotal nodes in this metabolic axis. We observed that cardiac assist device-induced myocardial recovery in chronic HF patients was coincident with increased myocardial expression of the MPC. Moreover, the genetic ablation of the MPC in cultured cardiomyocytes and in adult murine hearts was sufficient to induce hypertrophy and HF. Conversely, MPC overexpression attenuated drug-induced hypertrophy in a cell-autonomous manner. We also introduced a novel, highly potent MCT4 inhibitor that mitigated hypertrophy in cultured cardiomyocytes and in mice. Together, we find that alteration of the pyruvate-lactate axis is a fundamental and early feature of cardiac hypertrophy and failure.