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Age-Related Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Atherosclerotic plaque with ultrasonic attenuation affects coronary reflow and infarct size in patients with acute coronary syndrome: an intravascular ultrasound study Sex- and Race-Related Differences in Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalizations for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Mechanical circulatory support devices for acute right ventricular failure Primary Prevention of Heart Failure in Women Myocardial bridging: contemporary understanding of pathophysiology with implications for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies Timing of Intervention in Aortic Stenosis Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases in China, 1990-2016: Findings From the 2016 Global Burden of Disease Study In-stent neoatherosclerosis: a final common pathway of late stent failure Guideline‐Directed Medical Therapy for Patients With Heart Failure With Midrange Ejection Fraction: A Patient‐Pooled Analysis From the KorHF and KorAHF Registries

Original Research2021 Jan 14;S0002-8703(21)00011-9.

JOURNAL:Am Heart J. Article Link

Late kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Y Adachi, M Yamamoto, OCEAN-TAVI investigators et al. Keywords: late kidney injury; TAVR; clinical outcome

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND - Information on early to late-phase kidney damage in patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is scarce. We aimed to identify the predictive factors for late kidney injury (LKI) at 1-year and patient prognosis beyond 1-year after TAVR.

 

METHODS - We retrospectively reviewed 1705 patientsdata from the Japanese TAVR multicenter registry. Acute kidney injury (AKI) and LKI, defined as an increase of at least 0.3 mg/dl in creatinine level, a relative 50% decrease in kidney function from baseline to 48-hours and 1-year, were evaluated. The patients were categorized into the four groups as AKI- /LKI- (n=1362), AKI+ /LKI- (n=95), AKI- /LKI+ (n=199), and AKI+ /LKI+ (n=46).

 

RESULTS - The cumulative 3-year mortality rates were significantly increased across the four groups (12.5%, 15.8%, 24.6%, 25.8%, p<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, peri-procedural AKI, and heart failure-related re-admission within 1-year were significantly associated with LKI. The Cox regression analysis revealed that AKI- /LKI+ and AKI+ /LKI+ were independent predictors of increased late mortality beyond 1-year after TAVR (p=0.001 and p=0.01).

 

CONCLUSION - LKI was influenced by adverse cardio-renal events and was associated with increased risks of late mortality beyond 1-year after TAVR.