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Comprehensive intravascular ultrasound assessment of stent area and its impact on restenosis and adverse cardiac events in 403 patients with unprotected left main disease Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement During Pregnancy Intravascular Ultrasound Parameters Associated With Stent Thrombosis After Drug-Eluting Stent Deployment Management of Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing PCI: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Raising the Evidentiary Bar for Guideline Recommendations for TAVR: JACC Review Topic of the Week Quality of Life after Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Treatment of Left Main Disease 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) The Future of Biomarker-Guided Therapy for Heart Failure After the Guiding Evidence-Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure (GUIDE-IT) Study The impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance during drug eluting stent implantation on angiographic outcomes Histopathologic validation of the intravascular ultrasound diagnosis of calcified coronary artery nodules

Original Research2021 Mar 22.

JOURNAL:J Proteome Res. Article Link

Metabolic Interactions and Differences between Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study on Biomarker Determination and Pathogenesis

WP Liu, PF Guo, T Dai Keywords: diabetes coronary heart disease metabolomics metabolism

ABSTRACT

Comprehensive understanding of plasma metabotype of diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), and especially diabetes mellitus with coronary heart disease (CHDDM) is still lacking. In this work, the plasma metabolic differences and links of DM, CHD, and CHDDM patients were investigated by the strategy of comparative metabolomics based on 1H NMR spectroscopy combined with network analysis for revealing their metabolic differences. A total of 17 metabolites are related to three diseases, among which valine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, and N-acetyl-glycoprotein are positively correlated with CHD and CHDDM (odds ratios (OR) > 1). The trimethylamine oxide, glycerol, lactose, indoleacetate, and scyllo-inositol are closely related to the development of DM to CHDDM (OR > 1), and indoleactate (OR: 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.12) and lactose (OR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.67–3.25) are particularly prominent in CHDDM. We identified three multi-biomarkers types that were significantly associated with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) at baseline. All diseases demonstrated dysregulated glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and amino acid biosynthesis pathway. In addition, enrichment in tryptophan metabolism observed in CHDDM, enrichment in inositol phosphate metabolism observed in DM, and the metabolites related to microbiota metabolism were dysregulated in both DM and CHDDM. The comparative metabolomics strategy of multi-diseases offers a new perspective in disease-specific markers and pathogenic pathways.