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Intravenous Statin Administration During Myocardial Infarction Compared With Oral Post-Infarct Administration Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention extent, complexity and platelet reactivity on outcomes after drug-eluting stent implantation Systematic Review for the 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines Coronary Angiography in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Antiplatelet therapy in patients with myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary artery disease Morphine and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Coronary Angiography Discharge Against Medical Advice After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United States The Prognostic Value of Exercise Echocardiography After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI Transition of Macrophages to Fibroblast-Like Cells in Healing Myocardial Infarction

Original Research2021 Mar 22.

JOURNAL:J Proteome Res. Article Link

Metabolic Interactions and Differences between Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study on Biomarker Determination and Pathogenesis

WP Liu, PF Guo, T Dai Keywords: diabetes coronary heart disease metabolomics metabolism

ABSTRACT

Comprehensive understanding of plasma metabotype of diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), and especially diabetes mellitus with coronary heart disease (CHDDM) is still lacking. In this work, the plasma metabolic differences and links of DM, CHD, and CHDDM patients were investigated by the strategy of comparative metabolomics based on 1H NMR spectroscopy combined with network analysis for revealing their metabolic differences. A total of 17 metabolites are related to three diseases, among which valine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, and N-acetyl-glycoprotein are positively correlated with CHD and CHDDM (odds ratios (OR) > 1). The trimethylamine oxide, glycerol, lactose, indoleacetate, and scyllo-inositol are closely related to the development of DM to CHDDM (OR > 1), and indoleactate (OR: 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.12) and lactose (OR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.67–3.25) are particularly prominent in CHDDM. We identified three multi-biomarkers types that were significantly associated with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) at baseline. All diseases demonstrated dysregulated glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and amino acid biosynthesis pathway. In addition, enrichment in tryptophan metabolism observed in CHDDM, enrichment in inositol phosphate metabolism observed in DM, and the metabolites related to microbiota metabolism were dysregulated in both DM and CHDDM. The comparative metabolomics strategy of multi-diseases offers a new perspective in disease-specific markers and pathogenic pathways.