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Dynamic atrioventricular delay programming improves ventricular electrical synchronization as evaluated by 3D vectorcardiography Predicting Major Adverse Events in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Post-Stroke Cardiovascular Complications and Neurogenic Cardiac Injury: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Cardiac Troponin Elevation in Patients Without a Specific Diagnosis Drug-eluting balloons in coronary interventions: the quiet revolution? ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients in the Coronary Care Unit Is it Time to Break Old Habits? Novel functions of macrophages in the heart: insights into electrical conduction, stress, and diastolic dysfunction Outcome of Applying the ESC 0/1-hour Algorithm in Patients With Suspected Myocardial Infarction Appropriate Use Criteria and Health Status Outcomes Following Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the OPEN-CTO Registry Association of Body Mass Index With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Compression of Morbidity

Original Research2021 Mar 22.

JOURNAL:J Proteome Res. Article Link

Metabolic Interactions and Differences between Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study on Biomarker Determination and Pathogenesis

WP Liu, PF Guo, T Dai Keywords: diabetes coronary heart disease metabolomics metabolism

ABSTRACT

Comprehensive understanding of plasma metabotype of diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), and especially diabetes mellitus with coronary heart disease (CHDDM) is still lacking. In this work, the plasma metabolic differences and links of DM, CHD, and CHDDM patients were investigated by the strategy of comparative metabolomics based on 1H NMR spectroscopy combined with network analysis for revealing their metabolic differences. A total of 17 metabolites are related to three diseases, among which valine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, and N-acetyl-glycoprotein are positively correlated with CHD and CHDDM (odds ratios (OR) > 1). The trimethylamine oxide, glycerol, lactose, indoleacetate, and scyllo-inositol are closely related to the development of DM to CHDDM (OR > 1), and indoleactate (OR: 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.12) and lactose (OR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.67–3.25) are particularly prominent in CHDDM. We identified three multi-biomarkers types that were significantly associated with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) at baseline. All diseases demonstrated dysregulated glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and amino acid biosynthesis pathway. In addition, enrichment in tryptophan metabolism observed in CHDDM, enrichment in inositol phosphate metabolism observed in DM, and the metabolites related to microbiota metabolism were dysregulated in both DM and CHDDM. The comparative metabolomics strategy of multi-diseases offers a new perspective in disease-specific markers and pathogenic pathways.