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A Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban After Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement The role of integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound in characterizing bare metal and drug-eluting stent restenotic neointima as compared to optical coherence tomography Comparison of Early Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Conservative Management in Low-Flow, Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis Using Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting: Results From the TOPAS Prospective Observational Cohort Study The Science Underlying COVID-19: Implications for the Cardiovascular System Pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital heart disease: an epidemiologic perspective from a Dutch registry Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Multivalvular Heart Disease Ten-Year All-Cause Death According to Completeness of Revascularization in Patients With Three-Vessel Disease or Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: Insights From the SYNTAX Extended Survival Study A Review of the Role of Breast Arterial Calcification for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Women Intravascular Ultrasound Guidance vs. Angiographic Guidance in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction - Long-Term Clinical Outcomes From the CREDO-Kyoto AMI Registry Correlations between fractional flow reserve and intravascular ultrasound in patients with an ambiguous left main coronary artery stenosis
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Review Article2021 May 20.

JOURNAL：J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. Article Link

Potential Mechanisms of In-stent Neointimal Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation

DM Zhang, SL Chen. Keywords: NA; ISR; ISNA; OCT

ABSTRACT

Percutaneous coronary intervention has become the main revascularization strategy for coronary artery disease. Compared with early percutaneous coronary angioplasty and the extensive clinical application of bare metal stents, drug-eluting stents can significantly reduce the stenosis caused by the elastic retraction of plaque and neoatherosclerosis (NA), but there is still a high incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR), which restricts the clinical efficacy of stent implantation. In-stent neoatherosclerosis (ISNA), defined as atherosclerotic lesions in the neointima, is one of the main causes of late stent failure. ISNA plays an important role in stent thrombosis and ISR. The rate of target lesion revascularization and in-stent thrombosis is high when NA arises. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to explore the occurrence of NA and its development mechanism after stent implantation to prevent ISR and improve stent implantation efficacy and associated clinical prognosis. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the existing clinical research on ISNA and the role of optical coherence tomography in its evaluation.

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