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Echocardiographic Screening for Pulmonary Hypertension in Congenital Heart Disease Circulating Plasma microRNAs In Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension Neoatherosclerosis in Patients With Coronary Stent Thrombosis: Findings From Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging (A Report of the PRESTIGE Consortium) A new optical coherence tomography-based calcium scoring system to predict stent underexpansion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention For Bifurcation Coronary Lesions.The 15th Consensus Document from the European Bifurcation Club Characteristics of stent thrombosis in bifurcation lesions analysed by optical coherence tomography Utilization and Outcomes of Measuring Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease The impact of downstream coronary stenoses on fractional flow reserve assessment of intermediate left main disease Fractional flow reserve in clinical practice: from wire-based invasive measurement to image-based computation

Review Article2021 May 20.

JOURNAL:J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. Article Link

Potential Mechanisms of In-stent Neointimal Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation

DM Zhang, SL Chen. Keywords: NA; ISR; ISNA; OCT

ABSTRACT

Percutaneous coronary intervention has become the main revascularization strategy for coronary artery disease. Compared with early percutaneous coronary angioplasty and the extensive clinical application of bare metal stents, drug-eluting stents can significantly reduce the stenosis caused by the elastic retraction of plaque and neoatherosclerosis (NA), but there is still a high incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR), which restricts the clinical efficacy of stent implantation. In-stent neoatherosclerosis (ISNA), defined as atherosclerotic lesions in the neointima, is one of the main causes of late stent failure. ISNA plays an important role in stent thrombosis and ISR. The rate of target lesion revascularization and in-stent thrombosis is high when NA arises. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to explore the occurrence of NA and its development mechanism after stent implantation to prevent ISR and improve stent implantation efficacy and associated clinical prognosis. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the existing clinical research on ISNA and the role of optical coherence tomography in its evaluation.