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中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2018 Angiotensin–neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure Diuretic Therapy for Patients With Heart Failure JACC State-of-the-Art Review Randomized Trial of Stents Versus Bypass Surgery for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: 5-Year Outcomes of the PRECOMBAT Study Novel percutaneous interventional therapies in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an integrative review Effect of Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Five-Year Follow-Up of the IVUS-XPL Randomized Trial Frequency, predictors, and prognosis of ejection fraction improvement in heart failure: an echocardiogram-based registry study Sildenafil for improving outcomes in patients with corrected valvular heart disease and persistent pulmonary hypertension: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial Impact of the complexity of bifurcation lesions treated with drug-eluting stents: the DEFINITION study (Definitions and impact of complEx biFurcation lesIons on clinical outcomes after percutaNeous coronary IntervenTIOn using drug-eluting steNts) The spectrum of heart failure: value of left ventricular ejection fraction and its moving trajectories
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Clinical Trial2017 Apr 18;69(15):1952-1967.

JOURNAL：J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

The Aging Cardiovascular System: Understanding It at the Cellular and Clinical Levels

Paneni F, Diaz Cañestro C, Camici GG et al. Keywords: arterial stiffness; endothelium; epigenetics; stem cells

ABSTRACT

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) presents a great burden for elderly patients, their caregivers, and health systems. Structural and functional alterations of vessels accumulate throughout life, culminating in increased risk of developing CVD. The growing elderly population worldwide highlights the need to understand how aging promotes CVD in order to develop new strategies to confront this challenge. This review provides examples of some major unresolved clinical problems encountered in daily cardiovascular practice as we care for elderly patients. Next, the authors summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms implicated in cardiovascular aging, and the potential for targeting novel pathways implicated in endothelial dysfunction, mitochondrial oxidative stress, chromatin remodeling, and genomic instability. Lastly, the authors consider critical aspects of vascular repair, including autologous transplantation of bone marrow-derived stem cells in elderly patients.



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