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Economic and Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Natriuretic Peptide–Guided Therapy for Heart Failure Intravascular ultrasound-guided drug-eluting stent implantation: An updated meta-analysis of randomized control trials and observational studies Heart Failure With Recovered Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: JACC Scientific Expert Panel Usefulness of intravascular ultrasound guidance in percutaneous coronary intervention with second-generation drug-eluting stents for chronic total occlusions (from the Multicenter Korean-Chronic Total Occlusion Registry) Switching of Oral Anticoagulation Therapy After PCI in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The RE-DUAL PCI Trial Subanalysis Provisional versus elective two-stent strategy for unprotected true left main bifurcation lesions: Insights from a FAILS-2 sub-study Quality of Life after Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Treatment of Left Main Disease Stage-dependent differential effects of interleukin-1 isoforms on experimental atherosclerosis Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction Relation between baseline plaque features and subsequent coronary artery remodeling determined by optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound

Review Article2017 Oct 24;70(17):2186-2200.

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Biological Phenotypes of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Lewis GA, Schelbert EB, Miller CA et al. Keywords: diastolic dysfunction; ejection fraction; heart failure; heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; myocardial fibrosis; titin

ABSTRACT

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) involves multiple pathophysiological mechanisms, which result in the heterogeneous phenotypes that are evident clinically, and which have potentially confounded previous HFpEF trials. A greater understanding of the in vivo human processes involved, and in particular, which are the causes and which are the downstream effects, may allow the syndrome of HFpEF to be distilled into distinct diagnoses based on the underlying biology. From this, specific interventions can follow, targeting individuals identified on the basis of their biological phenotype. This review describes the biological phenotypes of HFpEF and therapeutic interventions aimed at targeting these phenotypes.