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A Case of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital heart disease: an epidemiologic perspective from a Dutch registry Physiologic Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Discordance Between FFR and iFR The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension Real-world clinical utility and impact on clinical decision-making of coronary computed tomography angiography-derived fractional flow reserve: lessons from the ADVANCE Registry Refined balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension Increased pulmonary serotonin transporter in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed pulmonary hypertension Potential Mechanisms of In-stent Neointimal Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation Prognostic Implication of Thermodilution Coronary Flow Reserve in Patients Undergoing Fractional Flow Reserve Measurement Independent Association of Lipoprotein(a) and Coronary Artery Calcification With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk

Review Article2015 Aug 15;386(9994):655-64.

JOURNAL:Lancet. Article Link

Percutaneous coronary interventional strategies for treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis

Siontis GC, Stefanini GG, Windecker S et al. Keywords: Plain Old Balloon Angioplasty; Vascular Brachytherapy; Cutting and Scoring Balloons; Rotational Atherectomy; Laser Techniques; Repeat Stenting with Bare Metal Stents; Repeat Stenting with Drug-Eluting Stents; Drug-Coated Balloons

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents is the standard of care for treatment of native coronary artery stenoses, but optimum treatment strategies for bare metal stent and drug-eluting stent in-stent restenosis (ISR) have not been established. We aimed to compare and rank percutaneous treatment strategies for ISR.


METHODS - We did a network meta-analysis to synthesise both direct and indirect evidence from relevant trials. We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Embase for randomised controlled trials published up to Oct 31, 2014, of different PCI strategies for treatment of any type of coronary ISR. The primary outcome was percent diameter stenosis at angiographic follow-up. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42014014191.

FINDINGS - We deemed 27 trials eligible, including 5923 patients, with follow-up ranging from 6 months to 60 months after the index intervention. Angiographic follow-up was available for 4975 (84%) of 5923 patients 6-12 months after the intervention. PCI with everolimus-eluting stents was the most effective treatment for percent diameter stenosis, with a difference of -9·0% (95% CI -15·8 to -2·2) versus drug-coated balloons (DCB), -9·4% (-17·4 to -1·4) versus sirolimus-eluting stents, -10·2% (-18·4 to -2·0) versus paclitaxel-eluting stents, -19·2% (-28·2 to -10·4) versus vascular brachytherapy, -23·4% (-36·2 to -10·8) versus bare metal stents, -24·2% (-32·2 to -16·4) versus balloon angioplasty, and -31·8% (-44·8 to -18·6) versus rotablation. DCB were ranked as the second most effective treatment, but without significant differences from sirolimus-eluting (-0·2% [95% CI -6·2 to 5·6]) or paclitaxel-eluting (-1·2% [-6·4 to 4·2]) stents.

INTERPRETATION - These findings suggest that two strategies should be considered for treatment of any type of coronary ISR: PCI with everolimus-eluting stents because of the best angiographic and clinical outcomes, and DCB because of its ability to provide favourable results without adding a new stent layer.

FUNDING - None.

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.