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Treatment and prevention of lipoprotein(a)-mediated cardiovascular disease: the emerging potential of RNA interference therapeutics Differences between the left main and other bifurcations Intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention improves the clinical outcome in patients undergoing multiple overlapping drug-eluting stents implantation Infective endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a nationwide study Adenosine and adenosine receptor-mediated action in coronary microcirculation Long-term dual antiplatelet-induced intestinal injury resulting in translocation of intestinal bacteria into blood circulation increased the incidence of adverse events after PCI in patients with coronary artery disease Evolving concepts in the management of antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation Apolipoprotein A-V is a potential target for treating coronary artery disease: evidence from genetic and metabolomic analyses Leaflet immobility and thrombosis in transcatheter aortic valve replacement Determinants and Impact of Heart Failure Readmission Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Review Article2018 Feb 12;20(2):7.

JOURNAL:Curr Cardiol Rep. Article Link

Therapeutic Options for In-Stent Restenosis

Nicolais C, Lakhter V, Chatterjee S et al. Keywords: Balloon angioplasty; Bare metal stent; Drug-eluting stent; In-stent restenosis; Neo atherosclerosis; Rotational atherectomy

ABSTRACT


PURPOSE OF REVIEW - In-stent restenosis (ISR) is a complex disease process that became apparent shortly after the introduction of stents into clinical practice. This review seeks to define in-stent restenosis (ISR) as well as to summarize the major treatment options that have been developed and studied over the past two decades.


RECENT FINDINGS - Recent developments in drug-coated balloons and bioresorbable vascular scaffolds have added new potential treatments for ISR. Two recent network meta-analyses performed a head-to-head comparison of all the various treatment modalities in order to identify the best approach to management of ISR. Current data suggests that repeat stenting with second-generation drug-eluting stents is most likely to lead to the best angiographic and clinical outcomes. In situations where repeat stenting is not preferable, drug-coated balloon therapy seems to be a reasonably effective alternative.