CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

科学研究

科研文章

荐读文献

Myocardial bridging of the left anterior descending coronary artery is associated with reduced myocardial perfusion reserve: a 13N-ammonia PET study Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Clinical Outcomes Over 5 Years After TAVR: An Analysis of the PARTNER Trials and Registries Non-invasive detection of coronary inflammation using computed tomography and prediction of residual cardiovascular risk (the CRISP CT study): a post-hoc analysis of prospective outcome data Coronary Protection to Prevent Coronary Obstruction During TAVR: A Multicenter International Registry Serial intravascular ultrasound analysis of the main and side branches in bifurcation lesions treated with the T-stenting technique Conceptual Framework for Addressing Residual Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the Era of Precision Medicine A Review of the Role of Breast Arterial Calcification for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Women von Willebrand Factor and Management of Heart Valve Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week Association of White Matter Hyperintensities and Cardiovascular Disease: The Importance of Microcirculatory Disease Edoxaban-based versus vitamin K antagonist-based antithrombotic regimen after successful coronary stenting in patients with atrial fibrillation (ENTRUST-AF PCI): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial

Clinical Trial2018 May 29;137(22):2332-2339.

JOURNAL:Circulation. Article Link

Hospital Readmission After Perioperative Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated With Noncardiac Surgery

Smilowitz NR, Beckman JA, Sherman SE et al. Keywords: acute coronary syndrome; hospital readmission; myocardial infarction; noncardiac surgery; perioperative; readmission; surgery

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major cardiovascular complication of noncardiac surgery. We aimed to evaluate the frequency, causes, and outcomes of 30-day hospital readmission after perioperative AMI.


METHODS - Patients who were diagnosed with AMI during hospitalization for major noncardiac surgery were identified using the 2014 US Nationwide Readmission Database. Rates, causes, and costs of 30-day readmissions after noncardiac surgery with and without perioperative AMI were identified.

RESULTS - Among 3 807 357 hospitalizations for major noncardiac surgery, 8085 patients with perioperative AMI were identified. A total of 1135 patients (14.0%) with perioperative AMI died in-hospital during the index admission. Survivors of perioperative AMI were more likely to be readmitted within 30 days than surgical patients without perioperative AMI (19.1% versus 6.5%, P<0.001). The most common indications for 30-day rehospitalization were management of infectious complications (30.0%), cardiovascular complications (25.3%), and bleeding (10.4%). In-hospital mortality during hospital readmission in the first 30 days after perioperative AMI was 11.3%. At 6 months, the risk of death was 17.6% and ≥1 hospital readmission was 36.2%.

CONCLUSIONS - Among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery who develop a perioperative MI, ≈1 in 3 suffer from in-hospital death or hospital readmission in the first 30 days after discharge. Strategies to improve outcomes of surgical patients early after perioperative AMI are warranted.

© 2018 American Heart Association, Inc.