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Association and Affiliations
Organized by
Nanjing Heart Center
Asian Bifurcation Club (ABC)
Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Co-organized by
Chinese Society of Cardiology (CSC)
Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center,National Health and Family Planning Commission (CBCEC)
American Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI)
Asian Heart Society (AHS)
Contact Us
Registration Administration of Domestic Representatives
Hongjuan Peng :
+86-13913895477
Haimei Xu +86-13914736846
cbsnj@cbsmd.cn
Registration Administration of Overseas Representatives
Ling Lin : +86 (25) 52271398
+86-13951884596
cbs@cbsmd.cn
Management of Challenging Cases
Yingying Zhao :+86-13815408517
sub@cbsmd.cn
Address
CBS2019 Congress Secretariat, Nanjing First Hospital, Building No.9 68# Changle Road, Nanjing, China
210006
FACULTY
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Congress Chairman
Education Center
Education Center
• Online Education (For more customized user interface with self-defined collection of research papers and education resources.)
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SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY
SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY
Research Paper
> Acute Coronary Syndrom
> ASCVD Prevention
> Bifurcation Stenting
> Cardio-Oncology
> Congestive Heart Failure
> DAPT Duration
> Drug Coated Balloon
> Fractional Flow Reserve
> IVUS Guidance
> Optical Coherence Tomography
> Pulmonary Hypertension
> Rotational Atherectomy
> Shear Stress
> Stenting Left Main
> Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
> Percutaneous LAA Occlusion
> Mitral/Tricuspid Valvular Disease
> Other Relevant Articles
Recommended Paper
Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic
COVID-19 and Thrombotic or Thromboembolic Disease: Implications for Prevention, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Follow-up
CSC Expert Consensus on Principles of Clinical Management of Patients with Severe Emergent Cardiovascular Diseases during the COVID-19 Epidemic
ACC Clinical Bulletin Focuses on Cardiac Implications of Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Other Relevant Articles
Review Article2017 Sep 26;70(13):1618-1636.
JOURNAL：J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link
Guazzi M, Bandera F, Ozemek C et al. Keywords: exercise; gas exchange analysis; heart failure; oxygen consumption
Compared with traditional exercise tests, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a thorough assessment of exercise integrative physiology involving the pulmonary, cardiovascular, muscular, and cellular oxidative systems. Due to the prognostic ability of key variables, CPET applications in cardiology have grown impressively to include all forms of exercise intolerance, with a predominant focus on heart failure with reduced or with preserved ejection fraction. As impaired cardiac output and peripheral oxygen diffusion are the main determinants of the abnormal functional response in cardiac patients, invasive CPET has gained new popularity, especially for diagnosing early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension. The most impactful advance has recently come from the introduction of CPET combined with echocardiography or CPET imaging, which provides basic information regarding cardiac and valve morphology and function. This review highlights modern CPET use as a single or combined test that allows the pathophysiological bases of exercise limitation to be translated, quite easily, into clinical practice.
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