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Disturbed shear stress promotes atherosclerosis through TRIM21-regulated MAPK6 degradation and consequent endothelial inflammation Lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120 mm Hg versus less than 140 mm Hg in patients with high cardiovascular risk with and without diabetes or previous stroke: an open-label,blinded-outcome,randomised trial

Original Research2019 Feb;7(2):132-142.

JOURNAL:JACC Heart Fail. Article Link

3D Printing and Heart Failure: The Present and the Future

Farooqi KM, Cooper C, Chelliah A et al. Keywords: 3D printing; cardiac computed tomography; cardiac magnetic resonance; heart failure

ABSTRACT


Advanced imaging modalities provide essential anatomic and spatial information in patients with complex heart disease. Two-dimensional imaging can be limited in the extent to which true 3-dimensional (3D) relationships are represented. The application of 3D printing technology has increased the creation of physical models that overcomes the limitations of a 2D screen. Many groups have reported the use of 3D printing for preprocedural planning in patients with different causes of heart failure. This paper reviews the innovative applications of this technique to provide patient-specific models to improve patient care.